So many of us know the feeling of having eyes that burn at the end of a long day. Some people may notice this symptom all day long! This feeling may occur for many reasons, and itβs crucial to visit your eye doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Read on to find out more about what could be causing your eyes to burn, and learn a few tips for getting your eyes back to normal.
Burning and gritty eyes could be signs of dry eye disease. Dry eye disease, as defined by the International Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS), βis a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tears film instability, with potential damage to the ocular surfaceβ. The multifactorial nature of the disease is why conversations with your optometrist are crucial. There are so many potential causes and contributors that itβs sometimes impossible to track down exactly whatβs causing the problem for you.
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There are two main categories of dry eye:Β
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Millions of people wear contact lenses on a daily basis, and this is safe for most people. However, some will notice burning of the eyes, especially toward the end of the day. This is most often because contact lenses cause the tear film to evaporate more quickly, leaving you with a compromised tear film. This is a contributor to evaporative dry eye disease, and many people with dry eye will find that they are unable to comfortably wear contact lenses. In addition to this, if youβre continuously sleeping in your lenses or forgetting to clean them, you may notice that your eyes arenβt happy.Β
While we usually think of allergies causing itching of the eyes, they can be a big contributor to burning as well. Basically, anything that causes inflammation of the eyes can also cause them to burn. Many people suffer from allergies seasonally and, if this is you, you might suffer during the spring and fall due to the increase in pollen, ragweed and other offenders. However, donβt forget that allergies can also be perennial, or year round. Mold and pet dander are big offenders here.
Thereβs a reason we tell you to avoid chemicals in as many household items as possible. Fumes from the chemicals in household cleaning products can be problematic, but so can the chemicals in your cosmetics. Makeup, shampoo, moisturizers, soap, and sunscreen ingredients can all cause the eyes to burn. In addition to this, many of these products are used on the face and around the eyes, making it almost impossible to avoid getting irritants in your eyes.
Itβs important to note that any eye infection can also cause burning of the eyes. Bacterial as well as viral infections of the eyes lead to inflammation, and we already discussed that inflammation can cause burning. If you think you might have an eye infection, make sure to visit your eye doctor right away for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
In addition to chemicals in your beauty products, you also need to be wary of environmental irritants. Smoke, smog, dust, mold, and other substances in your environment can cause your eyes to burn. This is especially true if they are allergies for you, as weβve discussed, but it can still happen in those without allergies to these irritants. In fact, even unpolluted air or wind can be irritating to the eyes (especially if the air happens to be very cold or hot).Β
The last cause of burning eyes that makes our list is uveitis. This is inflammation inside the eye, and symptoms may include pain or burning of the eyes, red eyes, photosensitivity, blurred vision and inability to open the eyes. If you have an unexplained red eye, always make sure to visit your eye doctor for an exam. Uveitis is a potentially sight-threatening condition that needs prompt treatment with the correct regimen.
If you walk down the eye drop aisle at any drugstore, you will see many eye drops that advertise dry eye relief. The problem is, however, that depending on your diagnosis, the drops could have no effect. Your optometrist is the one who can help direct you to treatments that will bring relief to your symptoms, even eliminating them. The following are a few general recommended treatment options for eyes that burn, although we ultimately recommend following your doctorβs treatment plan.
I shouldnβt have to tell you the many benefits of washing your face each night, but there are many! By washing your face with a gentle cleanser, you remove all pollutants and irritants from your skin. This may include chemicals from makeup, smoke particles from walking around in the city, dust and pet dander, and other irritants. Washing your face with the Heyedrate Tea Tree Foaming Face Wash will take you a long way in avoiding eye irritation because youβll not only be removing these irritants, but youβll remove excess bacteria that can be problematic as well.
After washing your face, cleansing your eyelids is next. We recommend using a
hypochlorous acid productΒ because these are incredibly gentle on your skin, your eyelids, and your eyes. Just like you brush your teeth every single day to prevent cavities, you should also cleanse your eyelids every day to prevent eyelid inflammation and dry eye issues. Simply spray the solution onto your closed eyelids, rub it in with clean fingertips, and let it dry.
If you wear contact lenses, removing them nightly while you sleep is non-negotiable. We usually recommend daily disposable contact lenses, because you throw them away after one use. So easy! This prevents bacteria and protein build-up over time, and it prevents infection. If you happen to wear a 2 week or monthly replacement lens, use a hydrogen peroxide solution to clean them. Clear Care is a great option, and make sure to follow the directions closely for the safest clean.
If you suffer from allergies or live in a very polluted area, such as a big city, you may benefit from allergy eye drops. Although these do have dryness as a side effect, use of these drops once per day usually isnβt an issue. If you only suffer from seasonal allergies that cause your eyes to burn, only use the drops during those seasons or as needed. If you find that you need them every single day, use no more than once per day and consider having allergy testing done to see if you might benefit from allergy shots.
Lastly, make sure youβre choosing better products. Switch your makeup and personal care products to ones that contain eye safe ingredients when possible.Β Learn more about chemicals to avoid here.Β In addition to following these guidelines, choose to clean your home with gentle cleaners like vinegar instead of bleach. While bleach may be needed in some cases, it should only be used for special circumstances and youβre much better off avoiding the toxins in your household.
Why do my tears burn like acid?
Occasionally, your eyes may burn and it may feel like your tears have turned to acid. Thankfully, thatβs not the case, but there are many causes for your eyes burning. It all links back to inflammation. Dry eye disease is likely the most common culprit, but allergies, chemical exposure, environmental pollutants, eye infections, and even contact lens wear can all contribute to burning eyes.
Why do my tears burn my eyes?
When there is a disruption to your tear film on the surface of your eye, or when your eyes are inflamed for any reason, your eyes will burn. This is your bodyβs way of telling you that something is wrong. Burning may also be associated with symptoms such as irritation, dryness, itchiness, redness, blurred vision, and even light sensitivity.
Why do my tears burn my skin on my face?
Your tears consist of three important layers. The first and outermost layer is the lipid, or oily, layer. In the middle is the salty, aqueous portion of your tears. Up against your eyeball, you have the mucin layer which keeps the tears attached to the front of the eye. When tears spill over onto your eyelids or cheeks, they have the potential to sting if the skin is dry or inflamed in any way. Salt from the tears enters the open βwoundsβ of your dry and irritated skin and causes a burning sensation. To prevent this, ensure that your skin and eyelids are moisturized and wash your face after a good cry to remove the salty tears from your skin.